How to Get Litsed in Shopping Feed

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Product (Product, Review, Offer) structured data

When you add structured data to your product pages, Google search results (including Google Images and Google Lens) can show product information in richer ways. Users can see price, availability, review ratings, shipping information, and more right in search results.

Here's how shopping experiences may appear in Google Search results. This list is not exhaustive—Google Search is constantly exploring new and better ways to help people find what they're looking for, and the experiences may change over time.

Result types

There are two classes of result types: product snippets and merchant listing experiences.

Product snippets in search results

Product snippets are a richer form of presentation for snippets in search results than just text. They are used for products and product reviews, and can include additional information such as ratings, review information, price, and availability.

Merchant listing experiences

Merchant listing experiences rely on more specific data about a product, such as its price and availability. Only pages from which a shopper can purchase a product are eligible for merchant listing experiences, not pages with links to other sites that sell the product. Google may attempt to verify merchant listing product data before showing the information in search results.

Popular products Visually rich presentation of products for sale
Shopping knowledge panel Detailed product information with a list of sellers (using details such as product identifiers)
Google Images Annotated images of products available for sale

Result enhancements

If you provide additional product information beyond the required properties, your content may receive additional visual enhancements, helping your content to stand out in search results. See Structured data type definitions for all required and recommended product information.

Search result enhancements are shown at the discretion of each experience, and may change over time. For this reason, it is recommended to provide as much rich product information as available, without concern for the exact experiences that will use it. Here are some examples of how merchant listing experiences may be enhanced:

• Ratings: Enhance the appearance of your search result by providing customer reviews and ratings.
• Pros and Cons: Identify pros and cons in your product review description so they can be highlighted in search results.
• Shipping: Share shipping costs, especially free shipping, so shoppers understand the total cost.
• Availability: Provide availability data to help customers know when you currently have a product in stock.
• Price drop: Price drops are computed by Google by observing price changes for the product over time. Price drops are not guaranteed to be shown.

Providing product data to Google Search

To provide rich product data to Google Search you can add Product structured data to your web pages, upload data feeds via Google Merchant Center and opt into free listings within the Merchant Center console, or both. This page focuses on the former.

Providing both structured data on web pages and a Merchant Center feed will maximize your eligibility to experiences and help Google correctly understand and verify your data. Some experiences combine data from structured data and Google Merchant Center feeds if both are available. For example, product snippets may use pricing data from your merchant feed if not present in structured data on the page. The Google Merchant Center feed documentation includes additional recommendations and requirements for feed attributes.

In addition to Google Search, learn more about eligibility to the Google Shopping tab by reading the data and eligibility requirements in Google Merchant Center.

How to add structured data

Structured data is a standardized format for providing information about a page and classifying the page content. If you're new to structured data, you can learn more about how structured data works.

Here's an overview of how to build, test, and release structured data. For a step-by-step guide on how to add structured data to a web page, check out the structured data codelab.

1. Add the required properties. Based on the format you're using, learn where to insert structured data on the page.
2. Follow the guidelines.
3. Validate your code using the Rich Results Test.
4. Deploy a few pages that include your structured data and use the URL Inspection tool to test how Google sees the page. Be sure that your page is accessible to Google and not blocked by a robots.txt file, the noindex tag, or login requirements. If the page looks okay, you can ask Google to recrawl your URLs.
5. To keep Google informed of future changes, we recommend that you submit a sitemap. You can automate this with the Search Console Sitemap API.

Examples

The following examples illustrate how to include structured data on your web pages for different situations.

Product review page

Here's an example of structured data on a product review page for product snippets treatment in search results.

JSON-LD

                        <html>   <head>     <title>Executive Anvil</title>     <script type="application/ld+json">     {       "@context": "https://schema.org/",       "@type": "Product",       "name": "Executive Anvil",       "description": "Sleeker than ACME's Classic Anvil, the Executive Anvil is perfect for the business traveler looking for something to drop from a height.",       "review": {         "@type": "Review",         "reviewRating": {           "@type": "Rating",           "ratingValue": "4",           "bestRating": "5"         },         "author": {           "@type": "Person",           "name": "Fred Benson"         }       },       "aggregateRating": {         "@type": "AggregateRating",         "ratingValue": "4.4",         "reviewCount": "89"       }     }     </script>   </head>   <body>   </body> </html>

RDFa

                        <html>   <head>     <title>Executive Anvil</title>   </head>   <body>     <div typeof="schema:Product">         <div rel="schema:review">           <div typeof="schema:Review">             <div rel="schema:reviewRating">               <div typeof="schema:Rating">                 <div property="schema:ratingValue" content="4"></div>                 <div property="schema:bestRating" content="5"></div>               </div>             </div>             <div rel="schema:author">               <div typeof="schema:Person">                 <div property="schema:name" content="Fred Benson"></div>               </div>             </div>           </div>         </div>         <div property="schema:name" content="Executive Anvil"></div>         <div property="schema:description" content="Sleeker than ACME's Classic Anvil, the Executive Anvil is perfect for the business traveler looking for something to drop from a height."></div>         <div rel="schema:aggregateRating">           <div typeof="schema:AggregateRating">             <div property="schema:reviewCount" content="89"></div>             <div property="schema:ratingValue" content="4.4"></div>           </div>         </div>       </div>   </body> </html>

Microdata

                        <html>   <head>     <title>Executive Anvil</title>   </head>   <body>   <div>     <div itemtype="https://schema.org/Product" itemscope>       <meta itemprop="name" content="Executive Anvil" />       <meta itemprop="description" content="Sleeker than ACME's Classic Anvil, the Executive Anvil is perfect for the business traveler looking for something to drop from a height." />       <div itemprop="aggregateRating" itemtype="https://schema.org/AggregateRating" itemscope>         <meta itemprop="reviewCount" content="89" />         <meta itemprop="ratingValue" content="4.4" />       </div>       <div itemprop="review" itemtype="https://schema.org/Review" itemscope>         <div itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope>           <meta itemprop="name" content="Fred Benson" />         </div>         <div itemprop="reviewRating" itemtype="https://schema.org/Rating" itemscope>           <meta itemprop="ratingValue" content="4" />           <meta itemprop="bestRating" content="5" />         </div>       </div>     </div>   </div>   </body> </html>

Shopping aggregator page

Here's an example of a shopping aggregator page for product snippets treatment in search results.

JSON-LD

<html>   <head>     <title>Executive Anvil</title>     <script type="application/ld+json">       {         "@context": "https://schema.org/",         "@type": "Product",         "name": "Executive Anvil",         "image": [           "https://example.com/photos/1x1/photo.jpg",           "https://example.com/photos/4x3/photo.jpg",           "https://example.com/photos/16x9/photo.jpg"          ],         "description": "Sleeker than ACME's Classic Anvil, the Executive Anvil is perfect for the business traveler looking for something to drop from a height.",         "sku": "0446310786",         "mpn": "925872",         "brand": {           "@type": "Brand",           "name": "ACME"         },         "review": {           "@type": "Review",           "reviewRating": {             "@type": "Rating",             "ratingValue": "4",             "bestRating": "5"           },           "author": {             "@type": "Person",             "name": "Fred Benson"           }         },         "aggregateRating": {           "@type": "AggregateRating",           "ratingValue": "4.4",           "reviewCount": "89"         },         "offers": {           "@type": "AggregateOffer",           "offerCount": "5",           "lowPrice": "119.99",           "highPrice": "199.99",           "priceCurrency": "USD"         }       }     </script>   </head>   <body>   </body> </html>

RDFa

                        <html>   <head>     <title>Executive Anvil</title>   </head>   <body>     <div typeof="schema:Product">       <div rel="schema:review">         <div typeof="schema:Review">           <div rel="schema:reviewRating">             <div typeof="schema:Rating">               <div property="schema:ratingValue" content="4"></div>               <div property="schema:bestRating" content="5"></div>             </div>           </div>           <div rel="schema:author">             <div typeof="schema:Person">               <div property="schema:name" content="Fred Benson"></div>             </div>           </div>         </div>       </div>       <div rel="schema:aggregateRating">         <div typeof="schema:AggregateRating">           <div property="schema:reviewCount" content="89"></div>           <div property="schema:ratingValue" content="4.4"></div>         </div>       </div>       <div rel="schema:image" resource="https://example.com/photos/4x3/photo.jpg"></div>       <div property="schema:mpn" content="925872"></div>       <div property="schema:name" content="Executive Anvil"></div>       <div property="schema:description" content="Sleeker than ACME's Classic Anvil, the Executive Anvil is perfect for the business traveler looking for something to drop from a height."></div>       <div rel="schema:image" resource="https://example.com/photos/1x1/photo.jpg">       </div>       <div rel="schema:brand">         <div typeof="schema:Brand">           <div property="schema:name" content="ACME"></div>         </div>       </div>       <div rel="schema:offers">         <div typeof="schema:AggregateOffer">           <div property="schema:offerCount" content="5"></div>           <div property="schema:lowPrice" content="119.99"></div>           <div property="schema:highPrice" content="199.99"></div>           <div property="schema:priceCurrency" content="USD"></div>           <div rel="schema:url" resource="https://example.com/anvil"></div>         </div>       </div>       <div rel="schema:image" resource="https://example.com/photos/16x9/photo.jpg"></div>       <div property="schema:sku" content="0446310786"></div>     </div>   </body> </html>

Microdata

                        <html>   <head>     <title>Executive Anvil</title>   </head>   <body>   <div>     <div itemtype="https://schema.org/Product" itemscope>       <meta itemprop="mpn" content="925872" />       <meta itemprop="name" content="Executive Anvil" />       <link itemprop="image" href="https://example.com/photos/16x9/photo.jpg" />       <link itemprop="image" href="https://example.com/photos/4x3/photo.jpg" />       <link itemprop="image" href="https://example.com/photos/1x1/photo.jpg" />       <meta itemprop="description" content="Sleeker than ACME's Classic Anvil, the Executive Anvil is perfect for the business traveler looking for something to drop from a height." />       <div itemprop="offers" itemtype="https://schema.org/AggregateOffer" itemscope>         <meta itemprop="lowPrice" content="119.99" />         <meta itemprop="highPrice" content="199.99" />         <meta itemprop="offerCount" content="6" />         <meta itemprop="priceCurrency" content="USD" />       </div>       <div itemprop="aggregateRating" itemtype="https://schema.org/AggregateRating" itemscope>         <meta itemprop="reviewCount" content="89" />         <meta itemprop="ratingValue" content="4.4" />       </div>       <div itemprop="review" itemtype="https://schema.org/Review" itemscope>         <div itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope>           <meta itemprop="name" content="Fred Benson" />         </div>         <div itemprop="reviewRating" itemtype="https://schema.org/Rating" itemscope>           <meta itemprop="ratingValue" content="4" />           <meta itemprop="bestRating" content="5" />         </div>       </div>       <meta itemprop="sku" content="0446310786" />       <div itemprop="brand" itemtype="https://schema.org/Brand" itemscope>         <meta itemprop="name" content="ACME" />       </div>     </div>   </div>   </body> </html>

Pros and cons

Here's an example of an editorial product review page with pros and cons for product snippets treatment in search results.

JSON-LD

                        <html>   <head>     <title>Cheese Knife Pro review</title>     <script type="application/ld+json">       {         "@context": "http://schema.org",         "@type": "Product",         "name": "Cheese Grater Pro",         "review": {           "@type": "Review",           "name": "Cheese Knife Pro review",           "author": {             "@type": "Person",             "name": "Pascal Van Cleeff"           },           "positiveNotes": {             "@type": "ItemList",             "itemListElement": [               {                 "@type": "ListItem",                 "position": 1,                 "name": "Consistent results"               },               {                 "@type": "ListItem",                 "position": 2,                 "name": "Still sharp after many uses"               }             ]           },           "negativeNotes": {             "@type": "ItemList",             "itemListElement": [               {                 "@type": "ListItem",                 "position": 1,                 "name": "No child protection"               },               {                 "@type": "ListItem",                 "position": 2,                 "name": "Lacking advanced features"               }             ]           }         }       }     </script>   </head>   <body>   </body> </html>

RDFa

                        <html>   <head>     <title>Cheese Knife Pro review</title>   </head>   <body>     <div typeof="schema:Product">       <div property="schema:name" content="Cheese Knife Pro review"></div>         <div rel="schema:review">           <div typeof="schema:Review">             <div rel="schema:positiveNotes">               <div typeof="schema:ItemList">                 <div rel="schema:itemListElement">                   <div typeof="schema:ListItem">                     <div property="schema:position" content="1"></div>                     <div property="schema:name" content="Consistent results"></div>                   </div>                   <div typeof="schema:ListItem">                     <div property="schema:position" content="2"></div>                     <div property="schema:name" content="Still sharp after many uses"></div>                   </div>                 </div>               </div>             </div>             <div rel="schema:negativeNotes">               <div typeof="schema:ItemList">                 <div rel="schema:itemListElement">                   <div typeof="schema:ListItem">                     <div property="schema:position" content="1"></div>                     <div property="schema:name" content="No child protection"></div>                   </div>                   <div typeof="schema:ListItem">                     <div property="schema:position" content="2"></div>                     <div property="schema:name" content="Lacking advanced features"></div>                   </div>                 </div>               </div>             </div>             <div rel="schema:author">               <div typeof="schema:Person">                 <div property="schema:name" content="Pascal Van Cleeff"></div>               </div>             </div>           </div>         </div>       </div>   </body> </html>

Microdata

                        <html>   <head>     <title>Cheese Knife Pro review</title>   </head>   <body>     <div itemtype="https://schema.org/Product" itemscope>       <meta itemprop="name" content="Cheese Knife Pro" />       <div itemprop="review" itemtype="https://schema.org/Review" itemscope>         <div itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope>           <meta itemprop="name" content="Pascal Van Cleeff" />         </div>         <div itemprop="positiveNotes" itemtype="https://schema.org/ItemList" itemscope>           <div itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" itemscope>             <meta itemprop="position" content="1" />             <meta itemprop="name" content="Consistent results" />           </div>           <div itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" itemscope>             <meta itemprop="position" content="2" />             <meta itemprop="name" content="Still sharp after many uses" />           </div>         </div>         <div itemprop="negativeNotes" itemtype="https://schema.org/ItemList" itemscope>           <div itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" itemscope>             <meta itemprop="position" content="1" />             <meta itemprop="name" content="No child protection" />           </div>           <div itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" itemscope>             <meta itemprop="position" content="2" />             <meta itemprop="name" content="Lacking advanced features" />           </div>         </div>       </div>     </div>   </body> </html>

Product page with an offer

Here's an example of a product page selling a product, with product reviews. It extends the earlier product review page example with structured data relevant for merchant listings. The page may be eligible for all merchant listing experiences, as it includes an Offer.

JSON-LD

                        <html>   <head>     <title>Executive Anvil</title>     <script type="application/ld+json">     {       "@context": "https://schema.org/",       "@type": "Product",       "name": "Executive Anvil",       "image": [         "https://example.com/photos/1x1/photo.jpg",         "https://example.com/photos/4x3/photo.jpg",         "https://example.com/photos/16x9/photo.jpg"        ],       "description": "Sleeker than ACME's Classic Anvil, the Executive Anvil is perfect for the business traveler looking for something to drop from a height.",       "sku": "0446310786",       "mpn": "925872",       "brand": {         "@type": "Brand",         "name": "ACME"       },       "review": {         "@type": "Review",         "reviewRating": {           "@type": "Rating",           "ratingValue": "4",           "bestRating": "5"         },         "author": {           "@type": "Person",           "name": "Fred Benson"         }       },       "aggregateRating": {         "@type": "AggregateRating",         "ratingValue": "4.4",         "reviewCount": "89"       },       "offers": {         "@type": "Offer",         "url": "https://example.com/anvil",         "priceCurrency": "USD",         "price": "119.99",         "priceValidUntil": "2020-11-20",         "itemCondition": "https://schema.org/UsedCondition",         "availability": "https://schema.org/InStock"       }     }     </script>   </head>   <body>   </body> </html>

RDFa

                        <html>   <head>     <title>Executive Anvil</title>   </head>   <body>     <div typeof="schema:Product">         <div rel="schema:review">           <div typeof="schema:Review">             <div rel="schema:reviewRating">               <div typeof="schema:Rating">                 <div property="schema:ratingValue" content="4"></div>                 <div property="schema:bestRating" content="5"></div>               </div>             </div>             <div rel="schema:author">               <div typeof="schema:Person">                 <div property="schema:name" content="Fred Benson"></div>               </div>             </div>           </div>         </div>         <div rel="schema:image" resource="https://example.com/photos/4x3/photo.jpg"></div>         <div property="schema:mpn" content="925872"></div>         <div property="schema:name" content="Executive Anvil"></div>         <div property="schema:description" content="Sleeker than ACME's Classic Anvil, the Executive Anvil is perfect for the business traveler looking for something to drop from a height."></div>         <div rel="schema:image" resource="https://example.com/photos/1x1/photo.jpg"></div>         <div rel="schema:brand">           <div typeof="schema:Brand">             <div property="schema:name" content="ACME"></div>           </div>         </div>         <div rel="schema:aggregateRating">           <div typeof="schema:AggregateRating">             <div property="schema:reviewCount" content="89"></div>             <div property="schema:ratingValue" content="4.4"></div>           </div>         </div>         <div rel="schema:offers">           <div typeof="schema:Offer">             <div property="schema:price" content="119.99"></div>             <div property="schema:availability" content="https://schema.org/InStock"></div>             <div property="schema:priceCurrency" content="USD"></div>             <div property="schema:priceValidUntil" datatype="xsd:date" content="2020-11-20"></div>             <div rel="schema:url" resource="https://example.com/anvil"></div>             <div property="schema:itemCondition" content="https://schema.org/UsedCondition"></div>           </div>         </div>         <div rel="schema:image" resource="https://example.com/photos/16x9/photo.jpg"></div>         <div property="schema:sku" content="0446310786"></div>       </div>   </body> </html>

Microdata

                        <html>   <head>     <title>Executive Anvil</title>   </head>   <body>   <div>     <div itemtype="https://schema.org/Product" itemscope>       <meta itemprop="mpn" content="925872" />       <meta itemprop="name" content="Executive Anvil" />       <link itemprop="image" href="https://example.com/photos/16x9/photo.jpg" />       <link itemprop="image" href="https://example.com/photos/4x3/photo.jpg" />       <link itemprop="image" href="https://example.com/photos/1x1/photo.jpg" />       <meta itemprop="description" content="Sleeker than ACME's Classic Anvil, the Executive Anvil is perfect for the business traveler looking for something to drop from a height." />       <div itemprop="offers" itemtype="https://schema.org/Offer" itemscope>         <link itemprop="url" href="https://example.com/anvil" />         <meta itemprop="availability" content="https://schema.org/InStock" />         <meta itemprop="priceCurrency" content="USD" />         <meta itemprop="itemCondition" content="https://schema.org/UsedCondition" />         <meta itemprop="price" content="119.99" />         <meta itemprop="priceValidUntil" content="2020-11-20" />       </div>       <div itemprop="aggregateRating" itemtype="https://schema.org/AggregateRating" itemscope>         <meta itemprop="reviewCount" content="89" />         <meta itemprop="ratingValue" content="4.4" />       </div>       <div itemprop="review" itemtype="https://schema.org/Review" itemscope>         <div itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope>           <meta itemprop="name" content="Fred Benson" />         </div>         <div itemprop="reviewRating" itemtype="https://schema.org/Rating" itemscope>           <meta itemprop="ratingValue" content="4" />           <meta itemprop="bestRating" content="5" />         </div>       </div>       <meta itemprop="sku" content="0446310786" />       <div itemprop="brand" itemtype="https://schema.org/Brand" itemscope>         <meta itemprop="name" content="ACME" />       </div>     </div>   </div>   </body> </html>

Product with an offer and shipping details

Here's an example of a product page with shipping details. This example would result in a shipping rate of $3.49 for all users that live in the US. For more examples, review the Shipping section.

JSON-LD

                        <html>   <head>     <title>Nice trinket</title>     <script type="application/ld+json">     {       "@context": "https://schema.org/",       "@type": "Product",       "sku": "trinket-12345",       "gtin14": "12345678901234",       "image": [         "https://example.com/photos/16x9/trinket.jpg",         "https://example.com/photos/4x3/trinket.jpg",         "https://example.com/photos/1x1/trinket.jpg"       ],       "name": "Nice trinket",       "description": "Trinket with clean lines",       "brand": {         "@type": "Brand",         "name": "MyBrand"       },       "offers": {         "@type": "Offer",         "url": "http://www.example.com/trinket_offer",         "itemCondition": "https://schema.org/NewCondition",         "availability": "https://schema.org/InStock",         "price": "39.99",         "priceCurrency": "USD",         "priceValidUntil": "2020-11-20",         "shippingDetails": {           "@type": "OfferShippingDetails",           "shippingRate": {             "@type": "MonetaryAmount",             "value": "3.49",             "currency": "USD"           },           "shippingDestination": {             "@type": "DefinedRegion",             "addressCountry": "US"           },           "deliveryTime": {             "@type": "ShippingDeliveryTime",             "handlingTime": {               "@type": "QuantitativeValue",               "minValue": "0",               "maxValue": "1"             },             "transitTime": {               "@type": "QuantitativeValue",               "minValue": "1",               "maxValue": "5"             }           }         }       },       "review": {         "@type": "Review",           "reviewRating": {             "@type": "Rating",             "ratingValue": "4",             "bestRating": "5"           },           "author": {             "@type": "Person",             "name": "Fred Benson"           }         },         "aggregateRating": {           "@type": "AggregateRating",           "ratingValue": "4.4",           "reviewCount": "89"         }       }     </script>   </head>   <body>   </body> </html>

RDFa

                        <html>   <head>     <title>Nice trinket</title>   </head>   <body>     <div typeof="schema:Product">       <div property="schema:sku" content="trinket-12345"></div>       <div property="schema:gtin14" content="12345678901234"></div>       <div property="schema:name" content="Nice trinket"></div>       <div rel="schema:image" resource="https://example.com/photos/16x9/trinket.jpg"></div>       <div rel="schema:image" resource="https://example.com/photos/4x3/trinket.jpg"></div>       <div rel="schema:image" resource="https://example.com/photos/1x1/trinket.jpg"></div>       <div property="schema:description" content="Trinket with clean lines"></div>       <div rel="schema:brand">         <div typeof="schema:Brand">           <div property="schema:name" content="MyBrand"></div>         </div>       </div>       <div rel="schema:offers">         <div typeof="schema:Offer">           <div rel="schema:url" resource="https://example.com/trinket_offer"></div>           <div property="schema:itemCondition" content="https://schema.org/NewCondition"></div>           <div property="schema:availability" content="https://schema.org/InStock"></div>           <div property="schema:price" content="39.99"></div>           <div property="schema:priceCurrency" content="USD"></div>           <div property="schema:priceValidUntil" datatype="xsd:date" content="2020-11-20"></div>           <div rel="schema:shippingDetails">             <div typeof="schema:OfferShippingDetails">               <div rel="schema:shippingRate">                 <div typeof="schema:MonetaryAmount">                   <div property="schema:value" content="3.49"></div>                   <div property="schema:currency" content="USD"></div>                 </div>               </div>               <div rel="schema:shippingDestination">                 <div typeof="schema:DefinedRegion">                   <div property="schema:addressCountry" content="US"></div>                 </div>               </div>               <div rel="schema:deliveryTime">                 <div typeof="schema:ShippingDeliveryTime">                   <div rel="schema:handlingTime">                     <div typeof="schema:QuantitativeValue">                       <div property="schema:minValue" content="0"></div>                       <div property="schema:maxValue" content="1"></div>                     </div>                   </div>                   <div rel="schema:transitTime">                     <div typeof="schema:QuantitativeValue">                       <div property="schema:minValue" content="1"></div>                       <div property="schema:maxValue" content="5"></div>                     </div>                   </div>                 </div>               </div>             </div>           </div>         </div>       </div>       <div rel="schema:review">         <div typeof="schema:Review">           <div rel="schema:reviewRating">             <div typeof="schema:Rating">               <div property="schema:ratingValue" content="4"></div>               <div property="schema:bestRating" content="5"></div>             </div>           </div>           <div rel="schema:author">             <div typeof="schema:Person">               <div property="schema:name" content="Fred Benson"></div>             </div>           </div>         </div>       </div>       <div rel="schema:aggregateRating">         <div typeof="schema:AggregateRating">           <div property="schema:reviewCount" content="89"></div>           <div property="schema:ratingValue" content="4.4"></div>         </div>       </div>     </div>   </body> </html>

Microdata

                        <html>   <head>     <title>Nice trinket</title>   </head>   <body>   <div>     <div itemtype="https://schema.org/Product" itemscope>       <meta itemprop="sku" content="trinket-12345" />       <meta itemprop="gtin14" content="12345678901234" />       <meta itemprop="name" content="Nice trinket" />       <link itemprop="image" href="https://example.com/photos/16x9/trinket.jpg" />       <link itemprop="image" href="https://example.com/photos/4x3/trinket.jpg" />       <link itemprop="image" href="https://example.com/photos/1x1/trinket.jpg" />       <meta itemprop="description" content="Trinket with clean lines" />       <div itemprop="brand" itemtype="https://schema.org/Brand" itemscope>         <meta itemprop="name" content="MyBrand" />       </div>       <div itemprop="offers" itemtype="https://schema.org/Offer" itemscope>         <link itemprop="url" href="http://www.example.com/trinket_offer" />         <meta itemprop="itemCondition" content="https://schema.org/NewCondition" />         <meta itemprop="availability" content="https://schema.org/InStock" />         <meta itemprop="price" content="39.99" />         <meta itemprop="priceCurrency" content="USD" />         <meta itemprop="priceValidUntil" content="2020-11-20" />         <div itemprop="shippingDetails" itemtype="https://schema.org/OfferShippingDetails" itemscope>           <div itemprop="shippingRate" itemtype="https://schema.org/MonetaryAmount" itemscope>             <meta itemprop="value" content="3.49" />             <meta itemprop="currency" content="USD" />           </div>           <div itemprop="shippingDestination" itemtype="https://schema.org/DefinedRegion" itemscope>             <meta itemprop="addressCountry" content="US" />           </div>           <div itemprop="deliveryTime" itemtype="https://schema.org/ShippingDeliveryTime" itemscope>             <div itemprop="handlingTime" itemtype="https://schema.org/QuantitativeValue" itemscope>               <meta itemprop="minValue" content="0" />               <meta itemprop="maxValue" content="1" />             </div>             <div itemprop="transitTime" itemtype="https://schema.org/QuantitativeValue" itemscope>               <meta itemprop="minValue" content="1" />               <meta itemprop="maxValue" content="5" />             </div>           </div>         </div>       </div>       <div itemprop="review" itemtype="https://schema.org/Review" itemscope>         <div itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope>           <meta itemprop="name" content="Fred Benson" />         </div>         <div itemprop="reviewRating" itemtype="https://schema.org/Rating" itemscope>           <meta itemprop="ratingValue" content="4" />           <meta itemprop="bestRating" content="5" />         </div>       </div>       <div itemprop="aggregateRating" itemtype="https://schema.org/AggregateRating" itemscope>         <meta itemprop="reviewCount" content="89" />         <meta itemprop="ratingValue" content="4.4" />       </div>     </div>   </div>   </body> </html>

Indicating free shipping

Here's an example of providing free shipping to buyers in the US state of New York.

"shippingDetails": {   "@type": "OfferShippingDetails",   "shippingRate": {     "@type": "MonetaryAmount",     "value": "0",     "currency": "USD"   },   "shippingDestination": [     {       "@type": "DefinedRegion",       "addressCountry": "US",       "addressRegion": ["NY"]     }   ] }                  

Pricing

Here are two examples of encoding a price in JSON-LD.

A price can be specified using the price property as follows:

"offers": {   "@type": "Offer",   "price": 10.00,   "priceCurrency": "USD",   ... }                  

Alternatively, a price can be specified using the priceSpecification property.

"offers": {   "@type": "Offer",   "priceSpecification": {     "@type": "UnitPriceSpecification",     "price": 10.00,     "priceCurrency": "USD"   },   ... }                  

Pricing with unit pricing measures

Here is an example of encoding a price for 4.5l of a product that is always sold in multiples of 750ml. This form of pricing is particularly important in the EU for products sold by volume or weight.

When the unit pricing measure and unit pricing base measure are present, price is encoded inside a UnitPriceSpecification.

"priceSpecification": {   "@type": "UnitPriceSpecification",   "price": 81.00,   "priceCurrency": "EUR",   "referenceQuantity": {     "@type": "QuantitativeValue",     "value": "4.5",     "unitCode": "LTR",     "valueReference": {       "@type": "QuantitativeValue",       "value": "750",       "unitCode": "MLT"     }   } }                  

Energy efficiency ratings

The following example illustrates how to specify energy efficiency information using structured data. The example specifies the EU energy efficiency class "C" with scale "A+" to "F" for a water heater.

Note that the minimum energy efficiency class value specifies the least efficient class on the energy consumption scale (in this case "F"), while the maximum energy efficiency class value specifies the most efficient class (in this case "A+").

{   "@context": "https://schema.org/",   "@type": "Product",   "sku": "1234-5678",   "image": "https://www.example.com/waterheater.jpg",   "name": "Water heater",   "description": "Large capacity water heater",   "gtin14": "12345678901231",   "mpn": "WH1234",   "brand": {     "@type": "Brand",     "name": "ExampleWaterHeaterBrand"   },   "hasEnergyConsumptionDetails": {     "@type": "EnergyConsumptionDetails",     "hasEnergyEfficiencyCategory": "https://schema.org/EUEnergyEfficiencyCategoryC",     "energyEfficiencyScaleMin": "https://schema.org/EUEnergyEfficiencyCategoryF",     "energyEfficiencyScaleMax": "https://schema.org/EUEnergyEfficiencyCategoryA1Plus"   },   "offers": {     "@type": "Offer",     "url": "https://www.example.com/hotwaterheater",     "itemCondition": "https://schema.org/NewCondition",     "availability": "https://schema.org/InStock",     "price": 1799.00,     "priceCurrency": "EUR"   } }                  

Guidelines

Product rich results provide users with information about a specific product, such as its price, availability, and reviewer ratings. For your Product markup to be eligible for rich treatment, you must follow these guidelines:

• General structured data guidelines
• Webmaster guidelines
• Technical guidelines
• Content guidelines
• Free listings guidelines (for merchant listing experiences)

Technical guidelines

• Use markup for a specific product, not a category or list of products. For example, "shoes in our shop" is not a specific product. Currently, product rich results only support pages that focus on a single product. This includes product variants where each product variant has a distinct URL. We recommend focusing on adding markup to product pages instead of pages that list products or a category of products.
• When offering products for sale in multiple currencies, have a distinct URL per currency. For example, if a product is available for sale in Canadian and US dollars, use two distinct URLs, one per currency.
• If you add pros and cons structured data, you must follow these guidelines:
  • Currently, only editorial product review pages are eligible for the pros and cons appearance in Search, not merchant product pages or customer product reviews.
  • There must be at least two statements about the product. It can be any combination of positive and/or negative statements (for example, ItemList markup with two positive statements is valid).
  • The pros and cons must be visible to users on the page.

Content guidelines

• We don't allow content that promotes widely prohibited or regulated goods, services, or information that may facilitate serious, immediate, or long term harm to people. This includes content related to firearms and weapons, recreational drugs, tobacco and vaping products, and gambling-related products.

Structured data type definitions

This section lists the requirements for product snippet and merchant listing experiences in search results. Select the appropriate tab to see the required and recommended structured data properties for the two cases.

For pages where customers can purchase products from you:

• Follow the merchant listing structured data requirements to maximize the eligibility of your pages selling products in shopping experiences in search results.
• Use the Merchant listings report in Search Console to help identify errors in your markup.

For product pages where people can't directly purchase the product:

• Follow the product snippets structured data requirements to maximize the eligibility of your pages for product snippets in search results for pages that are not selling products.
• Use the Product snippets report in Search Console to help identify errors in your markup.

Product information

Product

The full definition of Product is available at schema.org/Product. When you mark up your content for product information, use the following properties of the Product type:

Product snippets

The following properties apply to product snippets.

Required properties
name	Text The name of the product.
Product snippets require either review or aggregateRating or offers	You must include one of the following properties: review aggregateRating offers

Recommended properties
aggregateRating	AggregateRating A nested aggregateRating of the product. Follow the Review snippet guidelines and the list of required and recommended AggregateRating properties.
offers	Offer or AggregateOffer A nested Offer or AggregateOffer to sell the product. Include the required and recommended properties for either Offer or AggregateOffer (whichever is applicable to your content). To be eligible for the price drop appearance, use Offer, not AggregateOffer.
review	Review A nested Review of the product. Follow the Review snippet guidelines and the list of required and recommended review properties. If you add a review for the product, the reviewer's name must be a valid name for a Person or Team. Not recommended: 50% off on Black Friday Recommended: "James Smith" or "CNET Reviewers" To manually tell Google about the pros and cons of an editorial product review page, add the positiveNotes and/or negativeNotes properties to your nested product review.

Merchant listings

The following properties apply to merchant listings.

Required properties
name	Text The name of the product.
image	Repeated ImageObject or URL The URL of a product photo. Pictures clearly showing the product (for example, against a white background) are preferred. Additional image guidelines: Every page must contain at least one image (whether or not you include markup). Google will pick the best image to display in Search results based on the aspect ratio and resolution. Image URLs must be crawlable and indexable. To check if Google can access your URLs, use the URL Inspection tool. Images must represent the marked up content. Images must be in a file format that's supported by Google Images. For best results, provide multiple high-resolution images (minimum of 50K pixels when multiplying width and height) with the following aspect ratios: 16x9, 4x3, and 1x1. For example: "image": [ "https://example.com/photos/1x1/photo.jpg", "https://example.com/photos/4x3/photo.jpg", "https://example.com/photos/16x9/photo.jpg" ]
offers	Offer A nested Offer to sell the product. Product snippets accept an Offer or AggregateOffer but merchant listings require an Offer as the merchant has to be the seller of the product in order to be eligible for merchant listing experiences.

Recommended properties
aggregateRating	AggregateRating A nested aggregateRating of the product. Follow the Review snippet guidelines and the list of required and recommended AggregateRating properties.
audience	PeopleAudience Optional information about the suggested audience for the product, such as the suggested gender and age group. Only the PeopleAudience type is supported. See the list of PeopleAudience properties supported by Google.
brand.name	Text Include the brand of the product in the name property of the Brand type if known. Include at most one brand name.
color	Text The color or color combination of the product, e.g., "red" or "yellow/sky blue". See also the Color attribute in Google Merchant Center Help.
description	Text The product description. While the product description is not mandatory, it is strongly recommended to provide a description of the product in this property.
gtin | gtin8 | gtin12 | gtin13 | gtin14 | isbn	Text Include all applicable global identifiers; these are described at schema.org/Product. While you can use the generic gtin property for all GTINs, we recommend that you use the most specific GTIN that applies to your product, as this is the most accurate representation of the product. Make sure the GTIN value is in the numerical form; we don't support the URL form for GTINs.
hasEnergyConsumptionDetails	EnergyConsumptionDetails Information about the energy consumption of products such as electrical goods. This property is particularly important in European countries. See also the list of EnergyConsumptionDetails properties supported by Google.
inProductGroupWithID	Text The id of a product group that this product variant belongs to. See also Item Group Id in Google Merchant Center Help. At most one value should be specified.
material	Text The material or material combination the product is made from, such as "Leather" or "Cotton/Polyester". See also Material in Google Merchant Center help.
mpn	Text The manufacturer part number. This property uniquely identifies the product for a given manufacturer.
pattern	Text The pattern of the product, such as "polka dots" or "striped". See also Pattern on the Google Merchant Center Product Data Specification page.
review	Review A nested Review of the product. Follow the Review snippet guidelines and the list of required and recommended review properties. See also the list of additional Review properties specific to the Product schema.org type. If you add a review for the product, the reviewer's name must be a valid name for a Person or Team. Not recommended: 50% off on Black Friday Recommended: "James Smith" or "CNET Reviewers" Pros and cons is only supported for editorial product review pages, not merchant listing pages.
size	Text or SizeSpecification The size of the product, such as "XL" or "medium". See also size in the Google Merchant Center Product Data Specification page. See the list of SizeSpecification properties supported by Google. At most one value should be specified.
sku	Text Merchant-specific identifier for product. At most one value should be specified.

Product Reviews

Review

As reviews are shared by multiple structured data types (such as Recipe and Movie), the Review type is described separately in review properties. Also please see the Review snippet guidelines. The following properties are also available for product reviews.

Product snippets

The following properties are additional properties for the Review type to help people see a high-level summary of the pros and cons of an editorial product review. The pros and cons experience is available in Dutch, English, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Polish, Portuguese, Spanish, and Turkish in all countries where Google Search is available.

While Google tries to automatically understand the pros and cons of an editorial product review, you can explicitly provide this information by adding the positiveNotes and/or negativeNotes properties to your nested product review. Be sure to follow the pros and cons guidelines.

Required properties
negativeNotes	ItemList (see ItemList for Positive and Negative Notes on usage of ItemList in this context) An optional nested list of negative statements about the product (cons). To list multiple negative statements, specify multiple ListItem properties in an itemListElement array. For example: "review": { "@type": "Review", "negativeNotes": { "@type": "ItemList", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "name": "No child protection" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 2, "name": "Lacking advanced features" } ] } }
positiveNotes	ItemList (see ItemList for Positive and Negative Notes on usage of ItemList in this context) An optional nested list of positive statements about the product (pros). To list multiple positive statements, specify multiple ListItem properties in an itemListElement array. For example: "review": { "@type": "Review", "positiveNotes": { "@type": "ItemList", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "name": "Consistent results" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 2, "name": "Still sharp after many uses" } ] } }

Merchant listings

While the Review type is used by merchant listing experiences, positive and negative notes (pros and cons) are not. Therefore no additional properties for reviews specific for products are listed here.

ItemList for Positive and Negative Notes

Positive and negative notes (pros and cons) inside the Review type make use of the generic ItemList and ListItem types. This section describes how to use these types for positive and negative notes.

Product snippets

The following properties are used to capture pros and cons in a review.

Required properties
itemListElement	ListItem A list of statements about the product, listed in a specific order. Specify each statement with a ListItem.
itemListElement.name	Text The key statement of the review.

Recommended properties
itemListElement.position	Integer The position of the review. Position 1 signifies the first statement in the list.

Merchant listings

While the Review type is used by merchant listing experiences, positive and negative notes (pros and cons) are not.

Offer details

Offer

The full definition of Offer is available at schema.org/Offer. When marking up offers within a product, use the following properties of the schema.org Offer type.

Product snippets

The following properties apply to product snippets.

Required properties

price or priceSpecification.price

Number The offer price of a product. Follow schema.org usage guidelines. Here's an example of the price property (the value can be a JSON string or number): "offers": { "@type": "Offer", "price": 39.99, "priceCurrency": "USD" } Here's an example of how to specify that a product is available without payment: "offers": { "@type": "Offer", "price": 0, "priceCurrency": "EUR" } Alternatively, the offer price may be nested inside a priceSpecification property instead of being provided at the Offer level. "offers": { "@type": "Offer", "priceSpecification": { "@type": "PriceSpecification", "price": 9.99, "priceCurrency": "AUD" } }

Recommended properties
availability	ItemAvailability The possible product availability options. https://schema.org/BackOrder https://schema.org/Discontinued https://schema.org/InStock https://schema.org/InStoreOnly https://schema.org/LimitedAvailability https://schema.org/OnlineOnly https://schema.org/OutOfStock https://schema.org/PreOrder https://schema.org/PreSale https://schema.org/SoldOut The short names without the URL prefix are also supported (for example, BackOrder).
priceCurrency or priceSpecification.priceCurrency	Text The currency used to describe the product price, in three-letter ISO 4217 format. This property is currently recommended for product snippets to help Google determine the currency more accurately, but required for merchant listing experiences. It is therefore best to always provide this property.
priceValidUntil	Date The date (in ISO 8601 date format) after which the price will no longer be available, if applicable. Your product snippet may not display if the priceValidUntil property indicates a past date.

Merchant listings

The following properties apply to merchant listing experiences.

Required properties
price or priceSpecification.price	Number The offer price of a product. Follow schema.org usage guidelines. Here's an example of the price property: "offers": { "@type": "Offer", "price": 39.99, "priceCurrency": "USD" } Unlike product snippets, merchant listing experiences require a price greater than zero. The offer price is required, but may be nested inside a priceSpecification property instead of being provided at the Offer level.
priceCurrency or priceSpecification.priceCurrency	Text The currency used to describe the product price, in three-letter ISO 4217 format. priceCurrency is required if price is specified, otherwise priceSpecification.priceCurrency is required if priceSpecification.price is specified.
priceSpecification	UnitPriceSpecification Complex prices can be specified using priceSpecification instead of the price property. See the list of supported UnitPriceSpecification properties and Examples for examples of how to mark up various forms of pricing. Prices can be specified using price and priceCurrency either at the Offer level or inside the priceSpecification property. Prices with unit pricing measures can specify a referenceQuantity property inside a UnitPriceSpecification.

Recommended properties
availability	ItemAvailability The possible product availability options. The short names without the URL prefix are also supported (for example BackOrder). https://schema.org/BackOrder https://schema.org/Discontinued https://schema.org/InStock https://schema.org/InStoreOnly https://schema.org/LimitedAvailability https://schema.org/OnlineOnly https://schema.org/OutOfStock https://schema.org/PreOrder https://schema.org/PreSale https://schema.org/SoldOut Don't specify more than one value.
itemCondition	OfferItemCondition Condition of the item offered for sale. The short names without the URL prefix are also supported (for example NewCondition). https://schema.org/NewCondition https://schema.org/RefurbishedCondition https://schema.org/UsedCondition Don't specify more than one value.
shippingDetails	OfferShippingDetails Nested information about the shipping policies and options associated with an Offer. If you decide to add shippingDetails, add the required and recommended OfferShippingDetails properties.
url	URL A URL of the product web page from which a shopper can purchase the product. This URL may be the preferred URL for the current page with all variant options appropriately selected. The URL can be omitted. Don't provide multiple URLs.

UnitPriceSpecification

The full definition of UnitPriceSpecification is available at schema.org/UnitPriceSpecification. Use the following properties to capture more complex pricing schemes.

Product snippets

The following properties apply to product snippets.

Required properties
price	Number The offer price of a product. See also the price property of Offer.

Recommended properties
priceCurrency	Text The currency used to describe the product price, in three-letter ISO 4217 format. See also the priceCurrency property of Offer. While this property is optional for product snippets, it is required for merchant listing experiences, and therefore it is strongly recommended to provide it.

Merchant listings

The following properties apply to merchant listing experiences.

Required properties
price	Number The offer price of a product. See also the price property of Offer.
priceCurrency	Text The currency used to describe the product price, in three-letter ISO 4217 format. See also the priceCurrency property of Offer.

Recommended properties
referenceQuantity	QuantitativeValue (for unit pricing) The reference quantity is used for prices that specify a reference value for the price. See also the example Pricing with unit pricing measures and Unit pricing measure in Google Merchant Center Help for a detailed discussion on unit pricing.

QuantitativeValue (for unit pricing)

This section talks about using QuantitativeValue for the referenceQuantity property of a unit pricing specification. (QuantitativeValue is also used for shipping durations, but with different rules.) The full definition of QuantitativeValue is available at schema.org/QuantitativeValue.

Product snippets

This type is not used by product snippets.

Merchant listings

The following properties apply to merchant listing experiences.

QuantitativeValue can be used for pricing that is based on a unit measure, such as buying flooring per square meter, or liquids per half gallon. See Unit pricing measure in Google Merchant Center Help for a detailed discussion on unit pricing.

The following is an example of a selling price for 4.5l of a product that can be purchased in multiples for 750ml.

"priceSpecification": {   "@type": "UnitPriceSpecification",   "price": 81.00,   "priceCurrency": "EUR",   "referenceQuantity": {     "@type": "QuantitativeValue",     "value": "4.5",     "unitCode": "LTR",     "valueReference": {       "@type": "QuantitativeValue",       "value": "750",       "unitCode": "MLT"     }   } }                      

Use the following properties to capture unit pricing details.

Required properties
unitCode	Text or URL The unit of measurement. Either the UN/CEFACT codes or their human-readable equivalents as listed in Google Merchant Center Help Unit pricing measure are supported.
value	Text The numeric value of the unit sold.

Recommended properties
valueReference	QuantitativeValue The QuantitativeValue in the referenceQuantity property of a UnitPriceSpecification must include a nested QuantitativeValue in this valueReference property.

AggregateOffer

The full definition of AggregateOffer is available at schema.org/AggregateOffer. An AggregateOffer is a kind of Offer representing an aggregation of other offers. For example, it can be used for a product that is being sold by multiple merchants. (Do not use AggregateOffer to describe a set of product variants.) When marking up aggregate offers within a product, use the following properties of the schema.org AggregateOffer type:

Product snippets

The following properties apply to product snippets.

Required properties
lowPrice	Number The lowest price of all offers available. Use a floating point number when expressing fractions of a currency unit, such as 1.23 for $1.23 US dollars.
priceCurrency	Text The currency used to describe the product price, in three-letter ISO 4217 format.

Recommended properties
highPrice	Number The highest price of all offers available. Use a floating point number if necessary.
offerCount	Number The number of offers for the product.

Merchant listings

For merchant listing experiences, use Offer and not AggregateOffer

SizeSpecification

The SizeSpecification type is used to indicate the size of a product. The full definition of the type is available at schema.org/SizeSpecification.

Product snippets

This type is not used by product snippets.

Merchant listings

The following properties apply to merchant listing experiences.

Recommended properties
name	Text A human readable name for the size, such as "XL". See the size attribute in Google Merchant Center Help for more details.
sizeGroup	WearableSizeGroupEnumeration or Text The suggested size group for the product, if applicable. The interpretation of the group is defined by the sizeGroup property. At most two size groups can be provided. Supported values are: https://schema.org/WearableSizeGroupRegular https://schema.org/WearableSizeGroupPetite https://schema.org/WearableSizeGroupPlus https://schema.org/WearableSizeGroupTall https://schema.org/WearableSizeGroupBig https://schema.org/WearableSizeGroupMaternity The short names without the URL prefix are also supported (for example, WearableSizeGroupRegular). See also size_type in Google Merchant Center Help and Supported structured data types and values in Google Merchant Center Help for more information about supported size systems. Google understands the text values for size_type as well (regular, petite, plus, tall, big, and maternity), but other search engines may not, so it is recommended to use the standard schema.org enumeration values.
sizeSystem	WearableSizeSystemEnumeration or Text The size system for the product, if applicable. Supported values are: https://schema.org/WearableSizeSystemAU https://schema.org/WearableSizeSystemBR https://schema.org/WearableSizeSystemCN https://schema.org/WearableSizeSystemDE https://schema.org/WearableSizeSystemEurope https://schema.org/WearableSizeSystemFR https://schema.org/WearableSizeSystemIT https://schema.org/WearableSizeSystemJP https://schema.org/WearableSizeSystemMX https://schema.org/WearableSizeSystemUK https://schema.org/WearableSizeSystemUS The short names without the URL prefix are also supported (for example, WearableSizeSystemAU). See also size_system in Google Merchant Center Help. Google understands the text values for size_system as well (UR, BR, CN, DE, EU, etc.), but other search engines may not, so it is recommended to use the standard schema.org enumeration values.

PeopleAudience

The full definition of PeopleAudience is available at schema.org/PeopleAudience.

Product snippets

This type is not used by product snippets.

Merchant listings

Use the following properties when indicating the recommended audience for a product. See also Supported structured data attributes and values in Google Merchant Center Help.

Recommended properties
suggestedGender	Text The suggested gender the product is suitable for. Must be one of the following case insensitive values: Male Female Unisex See Gender in Google Merchant Center Help for more details. Note that while schema.org also supports the Gender enumeration for this property, Google does not (Unisex is not a gender). This means that the https://schema.org/ prefixes must not be used for these values (unlike most other enumerations).
suggestedMinAge and suggestedMaxAge	Number The suggested age range for the product. Google maps the minimum and maximum suggested ages for products onto a fixed set of values (newborn, infant, toddler, kids, and adult). A maximum age of 0.25 (that is, 3 months) or less is considered for a newborn 1 or less is for an infant 5 or less is for a toddler 13 or less is for kids A minimum age of 13 or more is for adults

EnergyConsumptionDetails

The full definition of EnergyConsumptionDetails is available at schema.org/EnergyConsumptionDetails.

Product snippets

This type is not used by product snippets.

Merchant listings

Use the following properties to indicate the energy consumption of a product, such as electrical goods. Currently only EU energy efficiency ratings are supported.

Required properties

hasEnergyEfficiencyCategory

EUEnergyEfficiencyEnumeration The energy efficiency category of the product. Currently only the EU energy efficiency ratings are supported: https://schema.org/EUEnergyEfficiencyCategoryA3Plus https://schema.org/EUEnergyEfficiencyCategoryA2Plus https://schema.org/EUEnergyEfficiencyCategoryA1Plus https://schema.org/EUEnergyEfficiencyCategoryA https://schema.org/EUEnergyEfficiencyCategoryB https://schema.org/EUEnergyEfficiencyCategoryC https://schema.org/EUEnergyEfficiencyCategoryD https://schema.org/EUEnergyEfficiencyCategoryE https://schema.org/EUEnergyEfficiencyCategoryF https://schema.org/EUEnergyEfficiencyCategoryG The short names without the URL prefix are also supported (for example, EUEnergyEfficiencyCategoryA).

Recommended properties

energyEfficiencyScaleMin and energyEfficiencyScaleMax

EUEnergyEfficiencyEnumeration The lowest and highest energy efficient class on the regulated EU energy consumption scale for the product category a product belongs to. See hasEnergyEfficiencyCategory for a list of supported values. The energyEfficiencyScaleMin property specifies the least efficient class on the energy consumption scale, while energyEfficiencyScaleMax specifies the most efficient class). For example, for a product with an energy efficiency class "C" on a scale from "A+++" to "D", use: { "@type": "EnergyConsumptionDetails", "hasEnergyEfficiencyCategory": "https://schema.org/EUEnergyEfficiencyCategoryC", "energyEfficiencyScaleMin": "https://schema.org/EUEnergyEfficiencyCategoryD", "energyEfficiencyScaleMax": "https://schema.org/EUEnergyEfficiencyCategoryA3Plus" } If energyEfficiencyScaleMin is not provided, it is assumed to have the value https://schema.org/EUEnergyEfficiencyCategoryG. If energyEfficiencyScaleMax is not provided, it is assumed to have the value https://schema.org/EUEnergyEfficiencyCategoryA3Plus.

Shipping

OfferShippingDetails

Product snippets

The OfferShippingDetails type is not used by product snippets.

Merchant listings

The following properties apply to merchant listing experiences.

OfferShippingDetails enables people to see shipping costs and estimated delivery timeframes based on their location and your company's shipping policies. To make your products eligible for the shipping details enhancement, add the following OfferShippingDetails properties to your product pages in addition to Product structured data.

Sometimes merchants might have multiple options for users to select when shipping a product to a destination (for example, Express Overnight, Rushed 2-day, and Standard). You can indicate each of these by using multiple shippingDetails properties, each with different combinations of the shippingRate and deliveryTime properties.

While OfferShippingDetails isn't required, use the following properties if you want your shipping details to be eligible for the shipping details enhancement.

The full definition of OfferShippingDetails is available at schema.org/OfferShippingDetails.

Recommended properties
deliveryTime	ShippingDeliveryTime The total delay between the receipt of the order and the goods reaching the final customer. The following properties can be nested in the deliveryTime property: handlingTime transitTime Don't provide more than one deliveryTime. See also the list of ShippingDeliveryTime properties supported by Google.
shippingDestination	DefinedRegion Indicates shipping destinations. Specify the shippingDestination.addressCountry information. See also the list of DefinedRegion properties supported by Google.
shippingRate	MonetaryAmount Information about the cost of shipping to the specified destination. At least one of shippingRate.value or shippingRate.maxValue must be specified, along with shippingRate.currency. You can only specify one shippingRate per OfferShippingDetails property. To indicate multiple rates for your product, specify multiple OfferShippingDetail properties.
shippingRate.currency	Text The currency of the shipping cost, in 3-letter ISO 4217 format. The currency must be the same as the currency of the offer.
shippingRate.value or shippingRate.maxValue	Number The cost of shipping to the shippingDestination. If a string is used to provide the value, don't include currency symbols, thousands separators, or spaces. To specify free shipping, set the value to 0.

DefinedRegion

Product snippets

This type is not used by product snippets.

Merchant listings

The following properties apply to merchant listing experiences.

DefinedRegion is used to create custom areas so that accurate shipping costs and transit times can be set across multiple shipping services. This is currently only supported for a restricted set of countries, as documented in Set up regions in Google Merchant Center Help.

Required properties
addressCountry	Text The 2-digit country code, in ISO 3166-1 format.

Recommended properties
Choose either addressRegion or postalCode	Identifies the region for the customer delivery area. If omitted, the whole country is the defined region. Multiple regions can be listed, but you cannot mix different ways of specifying the regions in one DefinedRegion instance.
addressRegion	Text If you include this property, the region must be a 2- or 3-digit ISO 3166-2 subdivision code, without country prefix. Currently, Google Search only supports the US, Australia, and Japan. Examples: "NY" (for US, state of New York), "NSW" (for Australia, state of New South Wales), or "03" (for Japan, Iwate prefecture). Do not provide both a region and postal code information.
postalCode	Text The postal code. For example, 94043. Currently postal codes are supported for Australia, Canada, and the US.

ShippingDeliveryTime

Product snippets

This type is not used by product snippets.

Merchant listings

The following properties apply to merchant listing experiences.

ShippingDeliveryTime is used to share the total delay between the receipt of an order and the goods reaching the final customer.

Recommended properties
handlingTime	QuantitativeValue (for shipping times) The typical delay between the receipt of the order and the goods leaving the warehouse.
transitTime	QuantitativeValue (for shipping times) The typical delay between when the order has been sent for delivery and when the goods reach the final customer.

QuantitativeValue (for shipping times)

Product snippets

This type is not used by product snippets.

Merchant listings

The following properties apply to merchant listing experiences.

QuantitativeValue is used here to represent shipping times. A minimum and maximum number of days must be specified. (QuantitativeValue is also used for unity pricing, with different validation rules for properties.)

Required properties
maxValue	Number The maximum number of days. The value must be a non-negative, whole number.
minValue	Number The minimum number of days. The value must be a non-negative, whole number.
unitCode	Text The units of the minimum/maximum values. The value must be dd or day.

Alternative approach to configuring shipping settings with Google

Retailer shipping policies can get complicated and may change frequently. If you're having trouble indicating and keeping your shipping details up-to-date with markup and have a Google Merchant Center account, consider configuring your shipping settings in Google Merchant Center Help.

Monitor rich results with Search Console

Search Console is a tool that helps you monitor how your pages perform in Google Search. You don't have to sign up for Search Console to be included in Google Search results, but it can help you understand and improve how Google sees your site. We recommend checking Search Console in the following cases:

1. After deploying structured data for the first time
2. After releasing new templates or updating your code
3. Analyzing traffic periodically

After deploying structured data for the first time

After Google has indexed your pages, look for issues using the relevant Rich result status report. Ideally, there will be an increase of valid pages, and no increase in errors or warnings. If you find issues in your structured data:

1. Fix the errors.
2. Inspect a live URL to check if the issue persists.
3. Request validation using the status report.

After releasing new templates or updating your code

When you make significant changes to your website, monitor for increases in structured data errors and warnings.

• If you see an increase in errors, perhaps you rolled out a new template that doesn't work, or your site interacts with the existing template in a new and bad way.
• If you see a decrease in valid items (not matched by an increase in errors), perhaps you are no longer embedding structured data in your pages. Use the URL Inspection tool to learn what is causing the issue.

Analyzing traffic periodically

Analyze your Google Search traffic using the Performance Report. The data will show you how often your page appears as a rich result in Search, how often users click on it and what is the average position you appear on search results. You can also automatically pull these results with the Search Console API.

There are two Search Console reports related to Product structured data under the Shopping section in the navigation bar:

• Merchant listings — for pages where shoppers can buy products
• Product snippets — for other product related pages such as product reviews and aggregator sites

Both reports provide warnings and errors related to product structured data, but are separate due to the different requirements for the associated experiences. For example, the Merchant listings report includes checks for product snippets that include Offer structured data, so the Product snippets report only needs to be consulted for non-merchant listing pages.

Troubleshooting

If you're having trouble implementing or debugging structured data, here are some resources that may help you.

• If you're using a content management system (CMS) or someone else is taking care of your site, ask them to help you. Make sure to forward any Search Console message that details the issue to them.
• Google does not guarantee that features that consume structured data will show up in search results. For a list of common reasons why Google may not show your content in a rich result, see the General Structured Data Guidelines.
• You might have an error in your structured data. Check the list of structured data errors.
• If you received a structured data manual action against your page, the structured data on the page will be ignored (although the page can still appear in Google Search results). To fix structured data issues, use the Manual Actions report.
• Review the guidelines again to identify if your content isn't compliant with the guidelines. The problem can be caused by either spammy content or spammy markup usage. However, the issue may not be a syntax issue, and so the Rich Results Test won't be able to identify these issues.
• Troubleshoot missing rich results / drop in total rich results.
• Allow time for re-crawling and re-indexing. Remember that it may take several days after publishing a page for Google to find and crawl it. For general questions about crawling and indexing, check the Google Search crawling and indexing FAQ.
• Post a question in the Google Search Central forum.

Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License, and code samples are licensed under the Apache 2.0 License. For details, see the Google Developers Site Policies. Java is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Last updated 2022-09-27 UTC.

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Source: https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/product

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