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Fool Me Twice and You Cant Get Fooled Again

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Anarchistic diction, linguistic errors etc. in the voice communication of George W. Bush

George W. Bush speaking to a Joint Session of Congress, 2001

Bushisms are anarchistic statements, phrases, pronunciations, Freudian slips, malapropisms, every bit well every bit semantic or linguistic errors in the public speaking of former President of the United States George Westward. Bush.[1] [2] The term Bushism has become role of pop folklore and is the footing of a number of websites and published books. Information technology is often used to caricature the former president. Common characteristics include malapropisms, the creation of neologisms, spoonerisms, stunt words and ungrammatical discipline–verb agreement.

Discussion [edit]

Bush'south use of the English language in formal and public speeches has spawned several books that document the statements. A poem entitled "Brand the Pie College", equanimous entirely of Bushisms, was compiled by cartoonist Richard Thompson.[three] [four] Diverse public figures and humorists, such equally Jon Stewart of The Daily Show and Garry Trudeau, creator of the comic strip Doonesbury, have popularized some more than famous Bushisms.[ citation needed ]

Linguist Mark Liberman of Language Log has suggested that Bush-league is non unusually error-prone in his oral communication, saying: "You can make any public effigy sound like a boob, if you record everything he says and set up hundreds of hostile observers to combing the transcripts for disfluencies, malapropisms, give-and-take formation errors and examples of non-standard pronunciation or usage... Which of us could stand up upwards to a similar level of linguistic scrutiny?".[five] Virtually a decade after George W. Bush said "misunderestimated" in a speech communication, Philip Hensher called the term one of his "most memorable additions to the language, and an incidentally expressive one: it may be that we rather needed a word for 'to underestimate by error'."[6]

Announcer and pundit Christopher Hitchens published an essay in The Nation titled "Why Dubya Tin't Read", writing:

I used to take the job of tutoring a dyslexic child, and I know something about the symptoms. Then I kicked myself hard when I read the profile of Governor George W. Bush-league, by my friend and colleague Gail Sheehy, in this month'southward Vanity Off-white. All those jokes and cartoons and websites about his gaffes, bungles and malapropisms? Nosotros've been unknowingly teasing the affected. The poor guy is obviously dyslexic, and dyslexic to the bespeak of near-illiteracy. [..]
I know from my didactics experience that nature very oftentimes compensates the dyslexic with a higher IQ or some grant of intuitive intelligence. If this is true for Bush-league it hasn't yet get obvious.

— [seven]

Stanford Graduate School lecturer and onetime Bush-league economical policy advisor Keith Hennessey has argued that the number of Bush'south verbal gaffes is not unusual given the meaning amount of time that he has spoken in public, and that Barack Obama's miscues are not every bit scrutinized. In Hennessey's view, Bush "intentionally aimed his public prototype at average Americans rather than at Cambridge or Upper East Side elites".[8]

Bush-league's statements were also notorious for their ability to state the opposite of what he intended, with notable examples including his remarks on the estate tax, "I'chiliad not sure lxxx% of people get the death tax. I know this: 100% will get it if I'chiliad the president."[ix]

Examples [edit]

General [edit]

  • "I call back we agree, the past is over."[10] [eleven] – Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, on coming together with John McCain; May 10, 2000
  • "They misunderestimated me."[12] – Bentonville, Arkansas; Nov six, 2000
  • "I know the human and fish tin can coexist peacefully." – Saginaw, Michigan, September 29, 2000, while attempting to reassure the business community that he does non support tearing down dams to protect endangered fish species.[13]
  • "There'due south an one-time saying in Tennessee—I know information technology's in Texas, probably in Tennessee—that says, 'Fool me one time, shame on...shame on you. Fool me—you can't get fooled again.'"[14] – Nashville, Tennessee; September 17, 2002. The right proverb is "fool me once, shame on yous; fool me twice, shame on me".[fifteen]
  • "Too many good docs are getting out of the concern. Too many OB-GYNs aren't able to practice their love with women all across this land."[16] – Poplar Bluff, Missouri; September half dozen, 2004
  • "I'1000 going to put people in my place, and so when the history of this assistants is written at least there'south an authoritarian vocalisation saying exactly what happened."[17] – announcing he would write a book about "the 12 toughest decisions" he had to brand. The right give-and-take would have been 'authoritative'.
  • "Encounter, in my line of piece of work you got to keep repeating things over and over and over over again for the truth to sink in, to kind of catapult the propaganda."[xviii] [19]
  • "I'll be long gone earlier some smart person ever figures out what happened within this Oval Office." – Washington, D.C., in an interview with The Jerusalem Post; May 12, 2008[xx] [21]

Foreign affairs [edit]

  • "I'1000 the commander, see. I don't need to explicate—I do not need to explicate why I say things. That's the interesting thing about beingness the President. Maybe somebody needs to explain to me why they say something, but I don't experience like I owe everyone an explanation."[22]
  • "Yesterday, you fabricated note of my—the lack of my talent when it came to dancing. Merely even so, I desire y'all to know I danced with joy. And no question Liberia has gone through very difficult times" – Washington, D.C., speaking with the President of Liberia, Ellen Johnson Sirleaf; October 22, 2008.[23]
  • "This is still a dangerous globe. It'south a globe of madmen and uncertainty and potential mental losses." – Charleston, South Carolina, in a public outdoor voice communication; Jan 2000.[24] Co-ordinate to the Financial Times, the phrase "mental losses" dislocated the crowd, although information technology seemed distantly related to "missile launches".[24]
  • "Our enemies are innovative and resourceful, and then are we. They never cease thinking about new ways to damage our country and our people, and neither exercise we."[eighteen] [25]
  • "I'm telling you lot there'south an enemy that would like to attack America, Americans, again. At that place simply is. That's the reality of the earth. And I wish him all the very best." – Washington, D.C.; January 12, 2009[26]
  • "Well, I mean that a defeat in Iraq will embolden the enemy and will provide the enemy—more opportunity to train, plan, to attack u.s.. That'south what I mean. There— information technology's— you lot know, ane of the hardest parts of my job is to connect Iraq to the state of war on terror."[27]
  • "I just want yous to know that, when nosotros talk about state of war, nosotros're really talking about peace."[28]
  • "Come across, gratuitous nations are peaceful nations. Free nations don't attack each other. Costless nations don't develop weapons of mass destruction."[29]
  • (On a golf class) "I call upon all nations, to exercise everything they can, to stop these terrorist killers. Thank y'all... now sentry this bulldoze."[30]
  • (In address to George W. Bush Institute) "The decision of i human being, to launch a wholly unjustified and brutal invasion of Iraq. I mean, of the Ukraine. Republic of iraq too. Anyway— I'thousand 75."[31] [32]

Economics [edit]

  • "Yous bet I cut the taxes at the top. That encourages entrepreneurship. What we Republicans should correspond is growth in the economy. We ought to make the pie college."[24]
  • In January 2000, just before the New Hampshire chief, Bush challenged the members of the Nashua Chamber of Commerce to imagine themselves as a single female parent "working hard to put food on your family unit".[24]
  • "You piece of work 3 jobs?... Uniquely American, isn't it? I mean, that is fantastic that you're doing that." – Omaha, Nebraska; February. 4, 2005[33] [34]

Education [edit]

  • "Rarely is the question asked: Is our children learning?"[iv] – Florence, Due south Carolina; Jan 11, 2000
  • "Y'all teach a child to read, and he or her will exist able to pass a literacy test."[18] [33]
  • "As yesterday's positive written report card shows, childrens practice learn when standards are high and results are measured." – September 2007[35]

See also [edit]

  • Internets (a Bushism, pluralizing "Internet", that has become a catchphrase)
  • Anguish Languish (examples of homophonic translation)
  • Colemanballs (exact gaffes by British sports commentators)
  • Eggcorn (east.m., saying "old-timers' disease" instead of "Alzheimer's illness")
  • Malapropism
  • Spoonerism (east.1000., "Is information technology kisstomary to cuss the bride?")
  • Strategery (a give-and-take coined past Sabbatum Night Live to satirize Bush-league)
  • Yogiism (Yogi Berra)
  • List of nicknames used by George W. Bush
  • Covfefe (similar gaffe attributed to Donald Trump)
  • Dandy Moments in Presidential Speeches, a recurring sketch airing on Tardily Show with David Letterman during the Bush administration

References [edit]

  1. ^ Bines, Jonathan (May 1992). Bushisms: President George Herbert Walker Bush in His Ain Words. Workman Pub Co. ISBN978-ane-56305-318-iv.
  2. ^ "The 'misunderestimated' president?". BBC. January seven, 2009. Retrieved January 23, 2009. The give-and-take "Bushism" has been coined to label his occasional exact lapses during eight years in office, which come to an end on 20 Jan.
  3. ^ "The Comics Reporter". comicsreporter.com.
  4. ^ a b "Make the Pie College!". Snopes.com. 2002. Retrieved October 12, 2006.
  5. ^ Marker Liberman, "You say Nevada, I say Nevahda". January three, 2004.
  6. ^ Hensher, Philip (July 21, 2010). "Sarah Palin's struggle with English language language". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on July 23, 2010. Retrieved July 28, 2010.
  7. ^ Hitchens, Christopher (September 24, 2000). "Why Dubya Can't Read". The Nation . Retrieved July 25, 2011.
  8. ^ "George West. Bush Is Smarter than You lot". realclearpolitics.com.
  9. ^ Hall Jamieson, Kathleen (2004). The Printing Effect: Politicians, Journalists, and the Stories that Shape the Political World. Oxford University Press. p. 62.
  10. ^ "Bushisms of the Week". Slate Magazine. May xi, 2000. Retrieved October 9, 2019.
  11. ^ Jackson, David and Wayne Slater. (May 10, 2000). "Subdued McCain Endorses Bush". The Dallas Morning News.
  12. ^ "Peak 10 Bushisms: The Miseducation of America". Time. Jan eleven, 2009. Retrieved March 2, 2009.
  13. ^ "Top Ten Bushisms: Fish Are Friends". Time. January 11, 2009. Archived from the original on January xviii, 2009. Retrieved March 2, 2009.
  14. ^ "Remarks past the President on Educational activity American History and Civic Education". White Business firm Archives. September 17, 2002. Retrieved December 18, 2010.
  15. ^ "fool me once, shame on you; fool me twice, shame on me". en.wiktionary.org . Retrieved March 4, 2021.
  16. ^ "Top Ten Bushisms: The Love Doctor is In". Time. January 11, 2009. Archived from the original on Jan 19, 2009. Retrieved March 2, 2009.
  17. ^ "Bush-league Speech In Canada Met With Protests". CBS News.
  18. ^ a b c come across (particular number "26.", of) Kelly, Martin (June 22, 2016). "The 40 Dumbest Bush Quotes of All Time". Dotdash.com. Archived from the original on May 11, 2017. Retrieved May 23, 2017.
  19. ^ Jacob Weisberg (May 25, 2005). "Bushism of the Day". Slate.
  20. ^ Daniel Kurtzman. "The 25 Dumbest Quotes of 2008". Almost.com. Retrieved December 11, 2014.
  21. ^ "The 'misunderestimated' president?". BBC. January 7, 2009.
  22. ^ Bob Woodward (November 19, 2002). Bush at War . Simon & Schuster. pp. 145–6. ISBN978-0743204736.
  23. ^ "The Complete Bushisms". Slate Magazine. March 20, 2009. Archived from the original on July 22, 2017. Retrieved Baronial 19, 2012.
  24. ^ a b c d "Brand the Pie Higher!". Snopes.com. July 21, 2008.
  25. ^ "Top 10 Bushisms". Time. Jan 11, 2009. Retrieved December eleven, 2014.
  26. ^ Jacob Weisberg (March 20, 2009). "The Complete Bushisms". Slate. Archived from the original on July 22, 2017. Retrieved August 19, 2012.
  27. ^ Caitlin Johnson (September vi, 2006). "Transcript: President Bush, Office two". CBS News.
  28. ^ "President George West. Bush Speaks to HUD Employees on National Homeownership Month". U.S. Section of Housing and Urban Development. June 18, 2002.
  29. ^ "President Bush Discusses Economy, Minor Business in Wisconsin". The White House. October 3, 2003.
  30. ^ Alan Isik, Arda (November 17, 2015). "At present watch this drive!". Daily Sabah . Retrieved November 13, 2020.
  31. ^ George W. Bush compares Zelenskyy to Churchill, calls Iraq invasion unjustified in gaffe, Dallas News, May 18, 2022
  32. ^ "George Westward Bush accidentally admits Iraq state of war was 'unjustified and brutal' in gaffe". the Guardian. May nineteen, 2022. Retrieved May 20, 2022.
  33. ^ a b "GEORGE W. Bush-league QUOTES Ii". NotableQuotes. Retrieved December 11, 2014.
  34. ^ "'Misunderestimate' tops list of notable 'Bushisms'". New York Daily News. January 8, 2009.
  35. ^ ""Childrens do learn," Bush-league tells school kids". Reuters. September 26, 2007. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved June thirty, 2017.

Further reading [edit]

  • Frank, Justin A. (2004). Bush on the Couch: Inside the Mind of the President. HarperCollins. ISBN978-0-06-073670-5.
  • Miller, Marking Crispin (2001). The Bush Dyslexicon: Observations on a National Disorder. Norton. ISBN978-0-393-04183-5.
  • Weisberg, Jacob. George W. Bushisms: The Adventitious Wit and Wisdom of Our 43rd President. ISBN978-0-7407-4456-iii.
  • Bines, Jonathan; Sullivan, Andrew; Weisberg, Jacob (May 1992). Bushisms: President George Herbert Walker Bush in His Own Words. Workman Pub. ISBN978-ane-56305-318-four.

External links [edit]

  • DubyaSpeak.com
  • The Complete Bushisms by Jacob Weisberg

juhlhicas1978.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bushism

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